My real device only has the bolt currently to press over the several loops and thus tension the system. I don't yet have the two small posts, those might get there with the second iteration of the device.
Here is a better close-up:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/j6473fvczxal369/20150629_225350.jpg?dl=0In fact, because of how the strings go in an figure-8 pattern through the plastic, the more natural way to tie it would be to go straight from the end holes to the bolt as the spectra exits the plastic via an arc hole. I will study the Lighterman's Hitch to see how it applies to this situation.
About the musical instruments way, I tried to stay away from guitar tuning keys. Mostly because I am stubborn to find a simpler solution even if the difference in cost is small.
Edit: I studied a bit the Lighterman's Hitch and I have doubts that it would not slip when tensioning the whole loop. I like that it can be untied but I'd rather have security and no slippage.
Edit2: I have another idea: I think I am going to tie a knot around the bolt but under the block. This way when the block is screwed down it will tension these loop ends as well as all the others. I am left with selecting the winner knot. I think a permanent one would be better, or one that can be untied but which locks under tension, if such a knot exists.